熱泵原理簡介 熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)工作原理是(shi)在壓縮機驅動(dong)下(xia),遵從逆卡(ka)洛循環,通過(guo)制冷(leng)劑(ji)的(de)內(nei)(nei)能(neng)變(bian)化從低(di)(di)(di)(di)品位熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源吸取熱(re)(re)(re)(re)至高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)使用側放出熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang),從而達(da)到熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)從低(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)質向高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)質轉移的(de)目的(de)。即是(shi)制冷(leng)劑(ji)在壓縮機的(de)做功壓縮下(xia)內(nei)(nei)能(neng)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)變(bian)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓的(de)氣(qi)體。在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器中將水加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)同時自身內(nei)(nei)能(neng)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)變(bian)成高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓的(de)液(ye)體,而后通過(guo)節(jie)流部件的(de)節(jie)流作用,內(nei)(nei)能(neng)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)變(bian)為(wei)低(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)低(di)(di)(di)(di)壓的(de)液(ye)體,而后再(zai)進(jin)(jin)入低(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(室(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)、室(shi)外(wai)空氣(qi)或者其(qi)它熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器,以低(di)(di)(di)(di)于熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度蒸發,吸收熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)能(neng)變(bian)為(wei)氣(qi)體,而后再(zai)次(ci)進(jin)(jin)入壓縮機壓縮,完(wan)成一個(ge)逆卡(ka)洛循環。在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器進(jin)(jin)行制熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)同時,也是(shi)對低(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源進(jin)(jin)行制冷(leng),這是(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)系統的(de)一大特(te)點。 熱泵(beng)系統在恒溫泳池(chi)工(gong)程中的優勢 正如前(qian)文所(suo)述,恒溫(wen)泳池工程中,既存在制熱水的需求.同時也存在除濕和制冷的需求.而熱泵系統(tong)本身的構成(cheng)中就(jiu)同時存在著這兩種過程,善加利(li)用(yong)就(jiu)會比僅能提供熱水的鍋爐、電加熱器等設備(bei)更適合恒溫(wen)泳池工程。 熱(re)泵系統構成及(ji)工(gong)作原理 要充分利用熱(re)(re)泵(beng)系統(tong)(tong)的優勢(shi).必然要將空調除濕、泳池(chi)恒溫和沐浴(yu)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)融合到一(yi)個熱(re)(re)泵(beng)系統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)去。根據(ju)這(zhe)一(yi)要求,熱(re)(re)泵(beng)系統(tong)(tong)需要設(she)三(san)室內空氣換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器、室外空氣換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器、泳池(chi)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器、沐浴(yu)水(shui)(shui)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器。 該(gai)熱泵系統中(zhong)室內空(kong)氣換熱器和室外空(kong)氣換熱器都可以(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)熱源終端(duan)、泳池熱水和沐浴熱水換熱器則只作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)冷凝器使用.提(ti)供水加熱功(gong)能‘各功(gong)能模(mo)塊通過(guo)壓縮機系統(包(bao)括閥組件(jian))進行連(lian)接。 當僅需要泳池(chi)水加熱(re)(re)功能時,同(tong)時使(shi)用室(shi)外空氣換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)和泳池(chi)熱(re)(re)水換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi); 當僅需要沐(mu)浴熱(re)水加熱(re)時,同時使用窒外空氣換熱(re)器(qi)和沐(mu)浴熱(re)水換熱(re)器(qi); 當(dang)既需要泳(yong)池熱(re)(re)水(shui)又需要沐浴熱(re)(re)水(shui)時(shi)(shi),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)使用室外空氣換熱(re)(re)器、泳(yong)池熱(re)(re)水(shui)換熱(re)(re)器和沐浴熱(re)(re)水(shui)換熱(re)(re)器; 當既(ji)需要泳池(chi)熱水有(you)需要室內空(kong)調除濕時,同時使(shi)用室內空(kong)氣換熱器(qi)和泳池(chi)熱水換熱器(qi); 當(dang)既需要沐浴熱水又需要室內(nei)泳池空調除濕時,同(tong)時使(shi)用室內(nei)空氣換熱器和沐裕熱水換熱器; 當既(ji)需要(yao)(yao)泳池(chi)熱(re)(re)水又(you)需要(yao)(yao)沐浴熱(re)(re)水還要(yao)(yao)室(shi)內空(kong)調除濕時,同時使用(yong)室(shi)內空(kong)氣換熱(re)(re)器(qi)、泳池(chi)熱(re)(re)水換熱(re)(re)器(qi)和沐浴熱(re)(re)水換熱(re)(re)器(qi); 當僅需要室內空(kong)調除(chu)握時,同時使用(yong)室內空(kong)氣換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)和(he)室外(wai)空(kong)氣換(huan)熱(re)器(qi); 當室(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣換熱(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)提供的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量不能滿足泳(yong)池(chi)(chi)和沐裕(yu)熱(re)水需求(qiu)時(shi),還(huan)可以同時(shi)使用室(shi)外空(kong)氣換熱(re)器(qi)作為熱(re)源,另外室(shi)內(nei)除(chu)濕產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)冷凝水還(huan)可以回(hui)流(liu)補充泳(yong)池(chi)(chi)散失的(de)(de)(de)水分,實現池(chi)(chi)水的(de)(de)(de)循環利用。 |